Code-execution flaw in UEFI firmware threatens most servers on planet Earth

A 9.5-severity memory-corruption flaw, CVE-2026-97631, in TianoCore EDK II's PXE network-boot driver lets attackers on a local network run code before Secure Boot and TPM defenses load. A premature public patch ended the planned disclosure embargo, and vendors have yet to detail which products are affected.

— via Hacker News (top 30), DamnInteresting

Bank of America kindly asks that you don’t share your banking password with your AI assistant

Bank of America emailed customers telling them never to hand their banking username and password to an AI tool or agent. The bank noted that customers remain responsible for any activity resulting from shared access, and the article describes risks like lockouts and credential leaks.

— via TechCrunch, Zack Whittaker

Exposure-averaged Gaussian Processes for Combining Overlapping Datasets

The paper presents a Gaussian process framework that accounts for finite exposure times by integrating the usual instantaneous stellar-variability kernels. It also models relative instrumental drift, enabling Sun-as-a-star radial velocity datasets from overlapping instruments to be combined.

— via arXiv — Astro-ph, Jacob K. Luhn, Ryan A. Rubenzahl, Samuel Halverson, Lily L. Zhao

Constraint on magnetized black bounce spacetime from HFQPOs data and the selection of resonance models via information criterion

The study models charged-particle motion in a magnetized Simpson-Visser black bounce spacetime and fits it to HFQPO data from three microquasars. Information criteria favor the ER8 resonance model, and the fits permit a regularization parameter 0 ≤ a/M < 0.736, consistent with a regular black hole.

— via arXiv — Astro-ph, Shining Yang, Jianbo Lu, Mou Xu, Yu Liu

FEADME: Fast Elliptical Accretion Disk Modeling Engine

FEADME is a GPU-accelerated Python framework using JAX and NumPyro to model broad Balmer-line emission with elliptical accretion disks. Applied to 237 double-peaked AGN and five TDEs, it shows disk parameters depend strongly on how profile asymmetry is treated.

— via arXiv — Astro-ph, Nicholas Earl, K. Decker French, Jason T. Hinkle, Yashasvi Moon, Margaret Shepherd, Margaret E. Verrico, Samaresh Mondal, Ferdinand

The dynamical memory of tidal stellar streams: Joint inference of the Galactic potential and the progenitor of GD-1 with flow matching

Researchers present a Flow Matching and simulation-based inference framework that jointly infers properties of the GD-1 stream progenitor and the Milky Way potential. Trained on mock streams from the Odisseo N-body code, it recovers fiducial GD-1 parameters with well-calibrated posteriors.

— via arXiv — Astro-ph, Giuseppe Viterbo, Tobias Buck

Mock Observations for the CSST Mission: CPI-C -- Targets for High Contrast Imaging

Researchers present CPISM, a simulation program for the Cool Planet Imaging Coronagraph on the China Space Station Telescope. It models targets, instrument effects and detector response to plan high-contrast exoplanet observations, and a bright-star test matched theoretical expectations.

— via arXiv — Astro-ph, Yi-Ming Zhu, Gang Zhao, Jiang-Pei Dou, Zhong-Hua Lv, Yi-Li Chen, Bo Ma, Zhao-Jun Yan, Jing Tang, Ran Li

Sym-EFT: Accelerating Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure with Symbolic Regression

Researchers present emulators for the one- and two-loop cold dark matter power spectrum in the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures, built with symbolic regression. They achieve errors below 0.5% within the EFT validity range, evaluate in under about 5×10^-4 seconds on one core, and leave counterterm time-dependence unspecified for flexible fitting.

— via arXiv — Astro-ph, Despoina Farakou, Constantinos Skordis

Surveying exogenous species in Saturn with ALMA I. Detecting and Mapping CO

ALMA observations of Saturn's limb from 20°S to 69°N show stratospheric carbon monoxide confined to a thin layer between 0.1 and 1 mbar. Its even spread and lack of an equatorial enhancement point to a cometary impact within about 200 years, not steady ring infall.

— via arXiv — Physics, Deborah Bardet, Thierry Fouchet, Thibault Cavali'e, Rapha"el Moreno, Emmanuel Lellouch, Camille Lefour, Bilal Benmahi, Sandrine Guerlet

Intrinsically Quantum Effects of Axion Dark Matter are Undetectable

A theoretical study asks whether treating axion dark matter as a classical field is reliable. Using a fully quantum detector model, it finds the field could be in a non-classical state, but mode averaging, small noise and weak axion coupling wash out any quantum signatures.

— via arXiv — Astro-ph, Yunjia Bao, Dhong Yeon Cheong, Nicholas L. Rodd, Joey Takach, Lian-Tao Wang, Kevin Zhou

A Kinetic Study of the Interactions of an Acoustic Vibrating Surface with Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Instabilities

Direct Simulation Monte Carlo simulations of Mach 6 flow over a flat plate show second-mode (Mack) instabilities arising spontaneously from gas kinetic fluctuations. An acoustic vibrating surface amplifies waves at an unstable 250 kHz and damps disturbances at a stable 400 kHz, without altering other frequencies or the mean flow.

— via arXiv — Physics, Mert Senkardesler, Irmak T. Karpuzcu, Deborah A. Levin

A Deep Learning Framework for TTV Characterization: A Case Study of the Kepler-88 System

Researchers built a Transformer-based deep learning model that infers the mass and orbit of an unseen outer planet from transit timing and duration variations. Tested on Kepler-88 with a million simulations, it recovered semi-major axis and eccentricity to within about 10 percent and planet mass to roughly 10-30 percent.

— via arXiv — Astro-ph, Chen Chen, Jiapeng Gao, Gongjie Li, Lingkai Kong, Molei Tao

Detailed balance in large language model-driven agents

A paper applies a least action principle to estimate the generative directionality of LLMs inside agents. Measured transition probabilities between generated states are consistent with a tendency toward detailed balance, suggesting LLMs implicitly learn underlying potential functions that may transcend architectures and prompt templates.

— via arXiv — Physics, Zhuo-Yang Song, Qing-Hong Cao, Ming-xing Luo, Hua Xing Zhu

Re4: Scientific Computing Agent with Rewriting, Resolution, Review and Revision

The paper presents a three-LLM agent (Consultant, Reviewer, Programmer) that rewrites problems, writes code, and iteratively debugs it for scientific computing tasks like PDEs and flow past a cylinder. The review loop raised execution success of DeepSeek R1 from 59% to 82%, ChatGPT 4.1-mini from 66% to 87%, and Gemini-2.5 from 60% to 84%.

— via arXiv — Physics, Ao Cheng, Lei Zhang, Guowei He

A method for including additional socio-demographic factors in social contact matrices for compartment-based epidemic models

Researchers present a way to extend an existing age-based social contact matrix with an extra socio-demographic factor, using population structure and assumptions about mixing rates. Applied to hypothetical populations and a New Zealand age-ethnic projection, it changed the reproduction number and final epidemic size, with minority groups most sensitive.

— via arXiv — q-bio, Vincent X. Lomas, Tim Chambers, Leighton Watson, Michael Plank

From IBD tracts to runs of homozygosity: a unified coalescent framework including selection

A coalescent framework links identity-by-descent tracts to observable runs of homozygosity, accounting for mutation, gene conversion and marker density. It adds selection effects and time-varying population size to detect selection signatures and infer past effective population size.

— via arXiv — q-bio, Enrique Santiago