arxiv.org/abs/2505.24818

Symmetry breaking in minimum dissipation networks

A study posted to arXiv reports that optimal transport networks minimizing dissipation break symmetry in two ways: weakly, where topology stays symmetric but edge capacities differ, and strongly, which alters the topology itself. The authors argue that network meshing, resource limits and fluctuations make symmetry breaking a general organizing principle, with symmetric structures favored at intermediate noise levels.


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