atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-brief/optimizing-the-nato-1-5-percent-investment-commitment-for-energy-security Optimizing the NATO 1.5 percent investment commitment for energy security
NATO's 2025 pledge to spend 5 percent of GDP on defense includes up to 1.5 percent for resilience, and the authors want a capability-based framework drawn largely from Ukraine's defense of its energy system to guide that money. They say the alliance should arrive at the 2029 progress review with the framework already built into its measurements.
— via Atlantic Council, Chuck Dockery, Joel Spangenberg, Thomas Winter
