smallwarsjournal.com/2026/11/02/lessons-from-hamas-playbook Lessons from Hamas’ Playbook: The Psychology of Captivity, Hostage Exploitation, and the Manipulation of Western Audiences
The article examines how Hamas exploited hostage handling after October 7 to influence Western audiences, especially on social media, citing released captives' apparent warmth toward captors and coercion concerns. It proposes a framework from military resistance and SERE training to help media and observers assess such propaganda.